查看完整版本: 美国海军“战列舰”BB-60“阿拉巴马”号[64P]

美国海军“战列舰”BB-60“阿拉巴马”号[64P]

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南达科他级是在北卡罗来纳级战列舰基础上改进而成，由于北卡罗来纳级的装甲仅仅能够抵御14英寸口径炮弹的攻击，显得攻强守弱，因此该级舰在设计时被要求在吨位、火力不变的情况下加强防护力，因此尽可能的减轻一些不必要的重量，重点优化装甲防护。南达科他级的设计方案被定为“1939式战列舰”。南达科他级保持与北卡罗来纳级相同的最大舰宽，减少舰体水线长度，以节省结构重量。精心设计了船型，采用球鼻型舰艏降低了阻力。提高主机功率以保持27节的航速。增加甲板装甲厚度以及加大侧舷装甲带的倾斜角度（倾斜角19度），提高装甲区抗攻击能力。将副炮的位置提高，改善射界。拥有单个烟囱是在外形上与北卡罗来纳级战列舰最明显的区别。南达科他级战列舰被公认是攻防平衡的优秀的条约型战列舰。

南达科他级战列舰的设计排水量、火力与北卡罗莱纳级相同，重点加强防护力，因此尽可能的减轻一些不必要的重量重点优化装甲防护。由于排水量受条约限制及试用了一些未经全面测试的革新性新技术而使该级舰并不是十分成功，但仍被公认为攻防比较平衡的条约型战列舰。该级保持与北卡罗来纳级相同的最大舰宽，缩小水线长度，动力舱室更加紧凑，造成航速略为降低，转弯半径较北卡罗莱纳级稍大；采用单烟囱，增加侧舷装甲带倾斜角度以及甲板装甲厚度，防护水平有所提高；采用球鼻型舰艏以降低舰体阻力，并增大了主机功率。该级舰于1938年5月批准建造，同级四艘：南达科他号(BB57)、印第安纳号(BB58)、马萨诸塞号(BB59)、阿拉巴马号(BB60)，均于1942年间服役。

阿拉巴马号(Alabama)（BB-60）1940年2月开工，1942年8月服役；1947.1.9退出现役,编入预备役.1962.6.1.被海军除名.“亚拉巴马”号被亚拉巴马州买下,作为第二次世界大战纪念馆的保存。

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